TDLAS Gas Analysis Technology: Principles & Applications

2026-01-08

TDLAS (Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy) is a high-resolution gas analysis technology based on semiconductor lasers.

Working Principle

TDLAS exploits the narrow linewidth and wavelength tunability of semiconductor diode lasers to scan characteristic absorption lines of gas molecules. By measuring the attenuation of laser intensity as it passes through the gas (Beer-Lambert Law), gas concentration is precisely calculated.

Key Advantages

High selectivity (immune to background gas interference), fast response (milliseconds), non-contact measurement, low maintenance, and in-situ measurement without sample pretreatment.

Typical Applications

Coal-fired power plant flue gas monitoring (NH₃, HCl, HF), H₂S analysis in natural gas, chemical process control (CO, CO₂, CH₄), and vehicle exhaust remote sensing.

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